{ "_description": "本文件由 data/ 生成：请改动来源文件，不要改这里。各字段的证据边界见接入指南。", "schemaVersion": "1.0.0", "kind": "entry", "locale": "zh-CN", "id": "ai-label", "name": { "zh": "AI 内容标记", "en": "AI Content Label" }, "page": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/ai-label/", "self": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/ai-label.json", "alternates": { "zh-CN": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/ai-label.json", "en": "https://designvocabulary.com/en/entries/ai-label.json" }, "site": { "catalogSchemaVersion": "0.1.0", "entries": 158, "index": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/index.json", "query": "https://designvocabulary.com/api/query?lang=zh", "guide": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/agents/", "llms": "https://designvocabulary.com/llms.txt" }, "provenance": { "sourceBacked": [ "entry.definition" ], "editorial": [ "entry.boundary", "entry.signature", "entry.when", "entry.when_not", "entry.tradeoff", "entry.comparison", "entry.rules", "entry.relations", "entry.implementationNote", "entry.behavior" ], "scope": "定义参考以上来源；数字界面示例、选择建议、条件关系及配方由本样例编辑，尚未经用户研究验证。", "editorialStatus": "drafted", "specimenData": "fictional", "specimenNote": "示例为原创虚构界面；定义附来源，用法与配方为编辑建议。", "sources": [ { "id": "carbon-ai-label", "url": "https://carbondesignsystem.com/guidelines/carbon-for-ai/", "title": "IBM Carbon Design System · Carbon for AI — AI label", "checkedAt": "2026-09-15", "archive": { "status": "available", "confirmed": true, "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260916054722/https://carbondesignsystem.com/guidelines/carbon-for-ai/", "capturedAt": "2026-09-16T05:47:22Z", "lookupUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260915*/https://carbondesignsystem.com/guidelines/carbon-for-ai/" } }, { "id": "eu-ai-act-article-50", "url": "https://www.artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/50/", "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act · Article 50 — Transparency Obligations", "checkedAt": "2026-09-15", "archive": { "status": "available", "confirmed": true, "url": 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"type": "micro", "name": { "zh": "AI 内容标记", "en": "AI Content Label" }, "aliases": [ "AI Label", "AI 标记", "AI Slug" ], "granularity": "state", "intents": [ "calibrate-trust", "disclose-ai-origin" ], "tags": [ "透明度", "标记", "人工智能", "可访问性", "生成内容" ], "definition": "当界面中的一段内容由模型生成或经模型实质性修改时，在该内容出现的同一位置放置一个可见、可被辅助技术识别的标记，用以告知用户这段内容存在 AI 参与；标记只负责这种“存在性”披露，不代表内容已被核实为准确或可信。", "boundary": "AI 内容标记只标出“这段内容有 AI 生成或参与”这一事实，不为其准确性或可信度背书——校准用户对结果的信任程度是 trust-calibration 的职责。它也不是 C2PA 内容凭证那类可机读的溯源元数据基础设施：内容凭证记录并可核验生成方式与编辑历史的技术链条，而 AI 内容标记服务于内容出现处的即时人类可见提示，两者可以相邻共存但不是同一层机制。", "signature": [ "标记出现在与被标注内容相同的视觉区域，而不是只写在设置页或页脚说明里", "标记通过文本或角色等可编程方式暴露给辅助技术，不仅依赖一个图标", "点击或悬停标记可展开更详细的解释层，但标记本身在内容出现时就已经可见" ], "when": [ "一段展示给用户的可见内容由模型生成或经模型实质性改写", "需要让用户在阅读内容的同时就知道其来源，而不是事后才发现", "产品希望为后续的可解释性说明提供一个一致的入口" ], "when_not": [ "只在设置页、帮助文档或页脚版权信息里说明 AI 参与，而不在内容出现处标注", "用一个图标代替可编程文本，导致读屏用户无法感知标记的存在或含义", "把标记当作准确性核查或来源引用的替代品" ], "tradeoff": "标记会占用界面空间，且可能让内容显得不够“权威”或增加视觉噪音；但省略标记会让用户把生成内容误当作人工撰写，长期损害对产品的信任。", "comparison": { "focus": "告诉用户眼前这段内容是否由模型生成或修改", "mechanism": "与内容同处一个视觉区域、可编程可读的标记，通常带有可展开的解释层", "cost": "需要在每个可能生成内容的位置维护标记与解释文案，且不能替代准确性核查" }, "sources": [ { "id": "carbon-ai-label", "title": "IBM Carbon Design System · Carbon for AI — AI label", "url": "https://carbondesignsystem.com/guidelines/carbon-for-ai/", "claim": "IBM Carbon for AI 指南将“AI 标记”定义为标出界面中 AI 生成内容存在的主要指示器，要求每个具备 AI 能力的组件都内嵌该标记及配套的可解释性弹层，用于提醒用户内容由 AI 生成，并作为进入更多解释内容的入口。", "checkedAt": "2026-09-15", "archive": { "lookupUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260915*/https://carbondesignsystem.com/guidelines/carbon-for-ai/", "status": "available", "checkedAt": "2026-09-22T14:39:32.061Z", "jobId": "spn2-68672bb1f9445b8a80bc4dbeb2435f555378370f", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260916054722/https://carbondesignsystem.com/guidelines/carbon-for-ai/", "timestamp": "20260916054722" } }, { "id": "eu-ai-act-article-50", "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act · Article 50 — Transparency Obligations", "url": "https://www.artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/50/", "claim": "欧盟《人工智能法案》第 50 条第 2 款要求生成合成音频、图像、视频或文本的人工智能系统的输出以机器可读格式标记并可被检测为人工生成或篡改；第 4 款要求深度伪造内容以及用于告知公众公共事务的人工生成文本，在首次交互或接触时以清晰、可辨识的方式披露内容由人工智能生成或篡改，并须符合无障碍要求，艺术性、创作性或讽刺性作品等情形另有例外规定。", "checkedAt": "2026-09-15", "archive": { "lookupUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260915*/https://www.artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/50/", "status": "available", "checkedAt": "2026-09-22T14:39:34.274Z", "jobId": "spn2-e56ff7ed743e63638aec9b77a1e8bd0abfb3ab6a", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260916054808/https://www.artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/50/", "timestamp": "20260916054808" } }, { "id": "content-credentials-pin", "title": "Content Credentials (C2PA) · Content Credentials pin", "url": "https://contentcredentials.org/", "claim": "Content Credentials 官网将 “pin” 描述为一个可见标记，提示内容包含来源信息；点击该图标会展开一个交互组件，让用户查看内容的生成方式与编辑历史。这是一种与本词条定义的可见标记相邻、但属于机器可读溯源元数据体系的机制，二者并非同一层。", "checkedAt": "2026-09-15", "archive": { "lookupUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260915*/https://contentcredentials.org/", "status": "available", "checkedAt": "2026-09-22T14:39:39.105Z", "jobId": "spn2-913426ed1be7ef97105a7d6b2d5714bd709784cc", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260915215841/https://contentcredentials.org/", "timestamp": "20260915215841" } } ], "relations": [ { "target": "trust-calibration", "kind": "composes_with", "condition": "标记与可展开的解释层共同呈现", "reason": "AI 内容标记只负责披露内容的来源；把标记和更详细的置信度、局限性说明结合起来，才能帮助用户校准对内容的信任程度。", "basis": "editorial" }, { "target": "status-message", "kind": "related", "condition": "两者都以简短、非阻断的方式在内容旁传达元信息", "reason": "状态消息报告一次操作的结果，AI 内容标记报告一段内容的来源；机制相似但报告对象不同，不应合并成同一个组件。", "basis": "editorial" }, { "target": "conversational-interface", "kind": "composes_with", "condition": "对话式界面中的回复由模型生成", "reason": "在消息气泡上附加 AI 内容标记，能让来源信息在用户阅读消息的同时保持可见，而不必跳转到设置页。", "basis": "editorial" } ], "rules": [ { "when": "内容由模型生成或经模型实质性修改并展示给用户", "instruction": "标记必须出现在内容本身所在的视觉区域，不能只写在设置页、帮助文档或页脚版权说明里。", "strength": "must", "basis": "editorial" }, { "when": "实现该标记", "instruction": "标记必须通过可编程的文本、角色或属性暴露给辅助技术，不能只依赖一个图标传达含义。", "strength": "must", "basis": "editorial" }, { "when": "标记与内容一起展示", "instruction": "不要把标记当作准确性审核或来源引用的替代品；涉及事实性内容仍须按常规流程核实来源。", "strength": "must", "basis": "editorial" } ], "behavior": { "states": [ "hidden", "visible", "expanded" ], "a11y": [ "标记通过可编程文本或角色暴露给辅助技术，不仅依赖图标", "标记与其标注的内容保持关联，读屏用户能感知二者的对应关系" ], "motion": "标记的出现无需动效；如果展开解释层有过渡动画，减弱动态偏好下应直接展开而不做过渡" }, "demo": null, "version": "0.1.0", "editorialStatus": "drafted", "requirements": [], "demoCapabilities": [], "implementationNote": "本词条尚无可操作示例；插画为编辑示意。应用到产品时仍须验证：标记在每种输出内容形态（文本、图片、语音、视频）下是否都保持可见且不被截断，读屏是否能播报标记与其标注内容的关联，以及标记是否被误用为准确性认证的替代品。", "image": { "src": "/images/ai-label.webp", "alt": "虚构的 FIELDNOTES 内容卡片顶部边缘有一个小巧的胶囊形标记，带着一个不起眼的星光图标；旁边并排放着一张没有任何标记的卡片，两张卡片内部都只是抽象的文字条块。" }, "searchTerms": [ "transparency", "label", "artificial intelligence", "accessibility", "generated content" ] } }