{
  "_description": "本文件由 data/ 生成：请改动来源文件，不要改这里。各字段的证据边界见接入指南。",
  "schemaVersion": "1.0.0",
  "kind": "entry",
  "locale": "zh-CN",
  "id": "app-drawer",
  "name": {
    "zh": "应用抽屉",
    "en": "App Drawer (App Library)"
  },
  "page": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/app-drawer/",
  "self": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/app-drawer.json",
  "alternates": {
    "zh-CN": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/app-drawer.json",
    "en": "https://designvocabulary.com/en/entries/app-drawer.json"
  },
  "site": {
    "catalogSchemaVersion": "0.1.0",
    "entries": 137,
    "index": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/index.json",
    "query": "https://designvocabulary.com/api/query?lang=zh",
    "guide": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/agents/",
    "llms": "https://designvocabulary.com/llms.txt"
  },
  "provenance": {
    "sourceBacked": [
      "entry.definition"
    ],
    "editorial": [
      "entry.boundary",
      "entry.signature",
      "entry.when",
      "entry.when_not",
      "entry.tradeoff",
      "entry.comparison",
      "entry.rules",
      "entry.relations",
      "entry.implementationNote",
      "entry.behavior"
    ],
    "scope": "定义参考以上来源；数字界面示例、选择建议、条件关系及配方由本样例编辑，尚未经用户研究验证。",
    "editorialStatus": "drafted",
    "specimenData": "fictional",
    "specimenNote": "示例为原创虚构界面；定义附来源，用法与配方为编辑建议。",
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "appdrawer-apple-support",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/108324",
        "title": "Apple Support · Organize the Home Screen and App Library on your iPhone",
        "checkedAt": "2026-09-16",
        "archive": {
          "status": "pending",
          "confirmed": false,
          "url": null,
          "capturedAt": null,
          "lookupUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260916*/https://support.apple.com/en-us/108324"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "appdrawer-ios14",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_14",
        "title": "Wikipedia · iOS 14",
        "checkedAt": "2026-09-16",
        "archive": {
          "status": "unconfirmed",
          "confirmed": false,
          "url": null,
          "capturedAt": null,
          "lookupUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260916*/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_14"
        }
      }
    ],
    "lists": [],
    "ordered": false,
    "listDisclaimer": "席位号是编辑位置，不是评分、排名或人气统计；清单未收满时保持原样，不补足。"
  },
  "entry": {
    "id": "app-drawer",
    "type": "layout",
    "name": {
      "zh": "应用抽屉",
      "en": "App Drawer (App Library)"
    },
    "aliases": [
      "App Library",
      "All Apps",
      "应用库",
      "全部应用"
    ],
    "granularity": "page",
    "intents": [
      "find-item",
      "organize-content"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "系统外壳",
      "应用列表",
      "分类",
      "搜索",
      "主屏幕"
    ],
    "definition": "设备外壳中收纳全部已安装应用的独立界面：它在主屏幕之外，按分类或字母顺序组织，并提供搜索，让主屏幕只保留用户主动摆放的少量入口。",
    "boundary": "本词条指系统外壳中的\"全部应用\"界面，不指应用内部从边缘滑出的导航抽屉——两者都叫 drawer，但一个属于设备外壳，一个属于单个应用的布局。它也不是主屏幕：主屏幕由用户编排且可以留空，应用抽屉是完备清单，不接受\"隐藏就等于卸载\"的理解。本词条的证据来自 iOS 侧的应用库；Android 各家启动器长期使用\"app drawer\"这一名称，这一层对应关系属编辑判断。",
    "signature": [
      "在主屏幕之外，通过一次固定手势或按钮到达",
      "列出全部已安装应用，不因主屏幕的编排而遗漏",
      "提供分类或字母序浏览与一个搜索入口"
    ],
    "when": [
      "设备上的应用数量超过用户愿意在主屏幕编排的范围",
      "希望主屏幕成为一份精选清单而不是完整清单",
      "用户经常按名称查找而不是按位置记忆"
    ],
    "when_not": [
      "应用数量很少，额外一层收纳只增加一次手势",
      "分类规则不可预测，用户每次都要重新寻找同一个应用",
      "把应用从主屏幕移入抽屉时让用户误以为它被卸载"
    ],
    "tradeoff": "把完整清单挪出主屏幕，让主屏幕可以保持稀疏，代价是每次访问非常用应用都多一层；自动分类越智能，位置就越不稳定，按位置记忆的用户会更依赖搜索。",
    "comparison": {
      "focus": "在主屏幕之外保存完整的应用清单",
      "mechanism": "固定手势到达的分类或字母序清单，附搜索",
      "cost": "常用之外的应用多一层，位置可能不稳定"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "appdrawer-apple-support",
        "title": "Apple Support · Organize the Home Screen and App Library on your iPhone",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/108324",
        "claim": "该支持文档说明：从主屏幕向左滑动即可到达应用库，应用被自动归入分类（例如社交类），最常用的应用会按使用情况自动重排，新安装的应用会被加入应用库，用户可以在应用库中搜索应用，也可以把应用从主屏幕移除但仍保留在应用库中；本词条的结构与行为描述据此转述。",
        "checkedAt": "2026-09-16",
        "archive": {
          "lookupUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260916*/https://support.apple.com/en-us/108324",
          "status": "pending",
          "checkedAt": "2026-09-16T13:28:50.469Z",
          "error": "status-request-failed",
          "jobId": "spn2-ac1eba370cb2aff1c0e3e5f7e7089e1d11ca8363"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "appdrawer-ios14",
        "title": "Wikipedia · iOS 14",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_14",
        "claim": "该条目记载应用库位于最后一页主屏幕的右侧，列出并分类设备上已安装的应用，各分类内按使用频率排列，另有\"建议\"与\"最近添加\"分类，用户可以搜索或按字母序浏览；本词条据此确认该界面的位置与浏览方式。",
        "checkedAt": "2026-09-16",
        "archive": {
          "lookupUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260916*/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_14",
          "status": "unconfirmed",
          "checkedAt": "2026-09-16T13:29:04.385Z",
          "error": "status-request-failed",
          "jobId": "spn2-4b522e34baa41ebce0774770b2e2bd88612d2afd"
        }
      }
    ],
    "relations": [
      {
        "target": "hub-and-spoke",
        "kind": "related",
        "condition": "外壳把用户从一个总入口分发到多个独立应用",
        "reason": "应用抽屉是设备层面的总入口，进入某个应用后就回到该应用自己的结构，符合中心辐射式的往返关系。",
        "basis": "editorial"
      },
      {
        "target": "search-and-filter",
        "kind": "composes_with",
        "condition": "清单长到无法靠浏览找到目标",
        "reason": "自动分类让位置不稳定，搜索因此不是可选项而是这一界面的必要补充。",
        "basis": "editorial"
      },
      {
        "target": "recognition",
        "kind": "composes_with",
        "condition": "用户不记得应用的名称，只记得图标或大致类别",
        "reason": "分类与图标让用户依靠再认而不是回忆，这正是这一界面在清单很长时仍然可用的原因。",
        "basis": "editorial"
      }
    ],
    "rules": [
      {
        "when": "应用被自动归类",
        "instruction": "保留一个不随使用情况变化的浏览方式（例如完整的字母序清单），让按位置记忆的用户仍有稳定参照。",
        "strength": "recommend",
        "basis": "editorial"
      },
      {
        "when": "用户把应用从主屏幕移除",
        "instruction": "明确区分\"从主屏幕移除\"与\"卸载\"，并说明它仍可在应用抽屉中找到。",
        "strength": "must",
        "basis": "editorial"
      }
    ],
    "behavior": {
      "states": [
        "browsing",
        "searching"
      ],
      "a11y": [
        "到达抽屉的手势有等效的可聚焦控件或快捷方式",
        "分类标题被朗读为结构，应用名称完整可读"
      ],
      "motion": "打开可以是瞬时的；减弱动态偏好下省略过渡"
    },
    "demo": null,
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "editorialStatus": "drafted",
    "requirements": [],
    "demoCapabilities": [],
    "implementationNote": "本词条尚无可操作示例；插画为编辑示意，展示分类清单与搜索框的关系，其中的应用名称与图标均为虚构，不代表任何真实产品。应用到产品前仍须确认存在稳定的浏览方式与清晰的\"移除≠卸载\"说明。",
    "image": {
      "src": "/images/app-drawer.webp",
      "alt": "一张虚构手机示意图：屏幕顶部是一个搜索框，下方是四个圆角分类方块，每块内放着四个虚构的应用图标，方块下方是灰色占位标签条；画面左侧露出另一屏的一角，表示这一页位于它的旁边。"
    },
    "searchTerms": [
      "system shell",
      "app list",
      "categories",
      "search",
      "home screen"
    ]
  }
}