{
  "_description": "本文件由 data/ 生成：请改动来源文件，不要改这里。各字段的证据边界见接入指南。",
  "schemaVersion": "1.0.0",
  "kind": "entry",
  "locale": "zh-CN",
  "id": "art-nouveau",
  "name": {
    "zh": "新艺术风格",
    "en": "Art Nouveau"
  },
  "page": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/art-nouveau/",
  "self": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/art-nouveau.json",
  "alternates": {
    "zh-CN": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/art-nouveau.json",
    "en": "https://designvocabulary.com/en/entries/art-nouveau.json"
  },
  "site": {
    "catalogSchemaVersion": "0.1.0",
    "entries": 158,
    "index": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/index.json",
    "query": "https://designvocabulary.com/api/query?lang=zh",
    "guide": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/agents/",
    "llms": "https://designvocabulary.com/llms.txt"
  },
  "provenance": {
    "sourceBacked": [
      "entry.definition"
    ],
    "editorial": [
      "entry.boundary",
      "entry.signature",
      "entry.when",
      "entry.when_not",
      "entry.tradeoff",
      "entry.comparison",
      "entry.rules",
      "entry.relations",
      "entry.implementationNote",
      "entry.visual"
    ],
    "scope": "定义参考以上来源；数字界面示例、选择建议、条件关系及配方由本样例编辑，尚未经用户研究验证。",
    "editorialStatus": "drafted",
    "specimenData": "fictional",
    "specimenNote": "示例为原创虚构界面；定义附来源，用法与配方为编辑建议。",
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "art-nouveau-vam-collections",
        "url": "https://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/art-nouveau",
        "title": "V&A · Art Nouveau",
        "checkedAt": "2026-09-15",
        "archive": {
          "status": "available",
          "confirmed": true,
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260916045153/https://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/art-nouveau",
          "capturedAt": "2026-09-16T04:51:53Z",
          "lookupUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260915*/https://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/art-nouveau"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "art-nouveau-tate",
        "url": "https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/art-nouveau",
        "title": "Tate · Art Nouveau",
        "checkedAt": "2026-09-15",
        "archive": {
          "status": "available",
          "confirmed": true,
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260916051651/https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/art-nouveau",
          "capturedAt": "2026-09-16T05:16:51Z",
          "lookupUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260915*/https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/art-nouveau"
        }
      }
    ],
    "lists": [
      {
        "id": "V-C",
        "edition": "classic",
        "seat": 5,
        "origin": "issue-1-ledger",
        "page": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/lists/V-C/",
        "json": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/lists/V-C.json"
      }
    ],
    "ordered": false,
    "listDisclaimer": "席位号是编辑位置，不是评分、排名或人气统计；清单未收满时保持原样，不补足。"
  },
  "entry": {
    "id": "art-nouveau",
    "type": "visual",
    "name": {
      "zh": "新艺术风格",
      "en": "Art Nouveau"
    },
    "aliases": [
      "Modern Style",
      "Jugendstil",
      "新艺术运动"
    ],
    "granularity": "experience",
    "intents": [
      "express-brand",
      "organize-content"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "鞭梢曲线",
      "植物纹样",
      "有机装饰",
      "手绘字体",
      "装饰与结构融合"
    ],
    "definition": "新艺术风格是19世纪90年代初到第一次世界大战前流行于欧洲与美国的装饰艺术风格,以取材自然界的流畅不对称“鞭梢”曲线、藤蔓与花卉纹样为标志,主张装饰与结构融为一体,而非附加其上。",
    "boundary": "本词条讨论的时间范围大致为1890至1910年前后。它与随后出现的Art Deco不同:Art Deco以几何、对称、流线型的造型为反应式回应,兴起更晚、追求机械时代的精确感,而非新艺术式的手工有机曲线,因此不把二者混同,也不将Art Deco列为本词条的关系目标。它也不同于拟物化设计:拟物化借具体实物的外形和操作方式解释数字功能,新艺术的曲线与纹样取材自然形态,目的是营造装饰性的手工气质,而不是模仿某个具体物件来说明用途。",
    "signature": [
      "流畅不对称的“鞭梢”状曲线贯穿装饰与结构",
      "藤蔓、花卉等植物纹样反复出现在边框、字体与陈设细节中",
      "手绘感强烈的定制字体与图案融为一体"
    ],
    "when": [
      "品牌希望表达手工感、取材自然的灵感或世纪之交的怀旧气质",
      "需要用有机装饰统一版式、图形与字体语言",
      "内容量较少,版面允许把注意力放在纹样与手绘细节上"
    ],
    "when_not": [
      "同一页面还需要几何、对称、机械感的装饰语言,容易与之混淆或冲突",
      "内容密度高、需要快速扫读,大量手绘纹样会拖慢阅读并分散注意力",
      "只是想表达怀旧或复古,却误用了对称、直线的装饰做法,那属于Art Deco而非新艺术"
    ],
    "tradeoff": "鞭梢曲线与手绘定制字体能带来鲜明的手工气质与辨识度,但如果不加克制,会削弱正文的可读性,并提高跨设备、跨语言保持曲线图形与定制字体一致性的实现与维护成本。",
    "comparison": {
      "focus": "取材自然的鞭梢曲线与有机装饰",
      "mechanism": "流畅曲线、植物纹样、手绘定制字体、装饰与结构融合",
      "cost": "手绘细节的产出成本高,且需要额外验证正文可读性与跨设备一致性"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "art-nouveau-vam-collections",
        "title": "V&A · Art Nouveau",
        "url": "https://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/art-nouveau",
        "claim": "该页面称新艺术风格是19世纪90年代初到第一次世界大战期间兴起的视觉艺术风格,取材自然界,以纤细藤蔓、有机形态、旋涡状曲线、奇特几何为标志性纹样,并指出该风格在1893至1895年间于多国几乎同时确立、随后迅速传播为现代首个国际性装饰风格;本词条的年代范围与植物纹样特征据此转述。",
        "checkedAt": "2026-09-15",
        "archive": {
          "lookupUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260915*/https://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/art-nouveau",
          "status": "available",
          "checkedAt": "2026-09-16T04:50:47.194Z",
          "jobId": "spn2-2d55f967bd1c4f0ed704650a38907f139fee2fbf",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260916045153/https://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/art-nouveau",
          "timestamp": "20260916045153"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "art-nouveau-tate",
        "title": "Tate · Art Nouveau",
        "url": "https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/art-nouveau",
        "claim": "该词条称新艺术风格以取材植物形态的蜿蜒曲线与流动的有机形状为特征,19世纪90年代兴起、20世纪最初几十年繁荣、因第一次世界大战而衰落,并指出如Mackintosh等人的作品把这种流动曲线置于严谨而奇特的几何结构之中;本词条的年代范围以及曲线与结构融合的描述据此转述。",
        "checkedAt": "2026-09-15",
        "archive": {
          "lookupUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260915*/https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/art-nouveau",
          "status": "available",
          "checkedAt": "2026-09-16T05:16:44.449Z",
          "jobId": "spn2-e056e840ba122161af3251a1b8a81fd50364b6f1",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260916051651/https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/art-nouveau",
          "timestamp": "20260916051651"
        }
      }
    ],
    "relations": [
      {
        "target": "skeuomorphism",
        "kind": "related",
        "condition": "两者都可能被用来给界面增添装饰性或材质感的手工气质",
        "reason": "新艺术强调源于植物形态的有机曲线与纹样,拟物化强调借具体实物的外形和操作方式解释数字功能,装饰的来源与目的不同。",
        "basis": "editorial"
      },
      {
        "target": "minimalism",
        "kind": "conflicts_when",
        "condition": "页面既要求把元素削减到必要程度,又铺满鞭梢曲线与植物纹样作为装饰",
        "reason": "极简主张去除不支持任务的元素,新艺术的表现力恰恰来自装饰性曲线与纹样的密度,两者的取舍方向相反。",
        "basis": "editorial"
      },
      {
        "target": "glassmorphism",
        "kind": "related",
        "condition": "两者都可能在同一数字界面中用强烈的表面处理表达质感或层次",
        "reason": "新艺术靠有机曲线与手绘纹样传达手工质感,玻璃拟态靠半透明与背景模糊传达前后层次,机制不同但都属于高辨识度的表面风格,需要判断是否与页面其余部分协调。",
        "basis": "editorial"
      }
    ],
    "rules": [
      {
        "when": "用手绘风格的定制字体呈现标题、品牌名称或装饰性文字",
        "instruction": "导航、价格、操作按钮文案等关键信息必须保留清晰可读的正文字体,不得只靠手绘装饰字体传达。",
        "strength": "must",
        "basis": "editorial"
      },
      {
        "when": "在界面中加入植物纹样、边框或曲线装饰",
        "instruction": "装饰应沿版式结构生长,例如页边、分隔线或卡片边缘,而不是叠加在与其无关的网格或布局之上。",
        "strength": "recommend",
        "basis": "editorial"
      }
    ],
    "visual": {
      "tokens": {
        "surface": "#f2ead9",
        "ink": "#2f2a1e",
        "accent": "#b5652d",
        "radiusPx": 12,
        "shadow": "0 3px 10px rgba(47,42,30,0.18)"
      },
      "tokenScope": "本样例配方:米黄纸感底色、深褐墨色、赤陶强调色,以及柔和的曲线投影;真实产品应按品牌调性重新取值,并验证正文在纹样底上的可读性。"
    },
    "demo": null,
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "editorialStatus": "drafted",
    "requirements": [],
    "demoCapabilities": [],
    "implementationNote": "本词条尚无可操作示例;插画为编辑示意。应用到产品时仍须验证:手绘字体是否遮蔽关键信息的可读性,装饰曲线是否沿版式结构生长而非叠加在无关布局上,以及跨设备渲染定制字体与曲线图形的一致性。",
    "image": {
      "src": "/images/art-nouveau.webp",
      "alt": "一个名为FIELDNOTES的虚构田野笔记页面,四周环绕流畅的鞭梢状藤蔓与风格化叶片花朵,配有一枚有机手绘感的FIELDNOTES字标,整体为鼠尾草绿与赤陶为主的柔和暖色调,示意新艺术风格。"
    },
    "searchTerms": [
      "whiplash curve",
      "plant motifs",
      "organic ornament",
      "hand-drawn lettering",
      "ornament fused with structure"
    ]
  }
}