{ "_description": "本文件由 data/ 生成：请改动来源文件，不要改这里。各字段的证据边界见接入指南。", "schemaVersion": "1.0.0", "kind": "entry", "locale": "zh-CN", "id": "bohemian", "name": { "zh": "波西米亚风", "en": "Bohemian (Boho)" }, "page": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/bohemian/", "self": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/bohemian.json", "alternates": { "zh-CN": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/bohemian.json", "en": "https://designvocabulary.com/en/entries/bohemian.json" }, "site": { "catalogSchemaVersion": "0.1.0", "entries": 137, "index": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/index.json", "query": "https://designvocabulary.com/api/query?lang=zh", "guide": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/agents/", "llms": "https://designvocabulary.com/llms.txt" }, "provenance": { "sourceBacked": [ "entry.definition" ], "editorial": [ "entry.boundary", "entry.signature", "entry.when", "entry.when_not", "entry.tradeoff", "entry.comparison", "entry.rules", "entry.relations", "entry.implementationNote", "entry.visual" ], "scope": "定义参考以上来源；数字界面示例、选择建议、条件关系及配方由本样例编辑，尚未经用户研究验证。", "editorialStatus": "drafted", "specimenData": "fictional", "specimenNote": "示例为原创虚构界面；定义附来源，用法与配方为编辑建议。", "sources": [ { "id": "boho-wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boho-chic", "title": "Wikipedia · Boho-chic", "checkedAt": "2026-09-16", "archive": { "status": "unconfirmed", "confirmed": false, "url": null, "capturedAt": null, "lookupUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260916*/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boho-chic" } }, { "id": "boho-bohemianism", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemianism", "title": "Wikipedia · Bohemianism", "checkedAt": "2026-09-16", "archive": { "status": "unconfirmed", "confirmed": false, "url": null, "capturedAt": null, "lookupUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260916*/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemianism" } } ], "lists": [], "ordered": false, "listDisclaimer": "席位号是编辑位置，不是评分、排名或人气统计；清单未收满时保持原样，不补足。" }, "entry": { "id": "bohemian", "type": "visual", "name": { "zh": "波西米亚风", "en": "Bohemian (Boho)" }, "aliases": [ "Boho", "Boho-chic", "波西米亚", "自由随性风格" ], "granularity": "experience", "intents": [ "express-brand", "organize-content" ], "tags": [ "织物纹样", "土色系", "手工感", "层叠", "自然材质" ], "definition": "以取材自各地民间织物的重复纹样、流苏与编结质感、赭石与陶土一类的土色系，以及层层叠加的不规则构图为特征的平面视觉语言，用来表达随性、手工与游历感。", "boundary": "本词条讨论的是这套图形语言在品牌与界面上的用法，不概括\"波西米亚\"作为一种生活方式或十九世纪以来的文化身份。判定标准是民间织物纹样、编结质感与土色系的组合，而不是\"用了暖色\"或\"放了一株植物\"。纹样往往来自具体民族与地区的传统：使用时应确认素材来源与授权，把它当作可随意拼贴的装饰，是这套风格最常见的伦理失误，也不在本词条的推荐范围内。它与孟菲斯风格不同：孟菲斯用撞色与涂鸦式几何制造玩闹感，波西米亚用自然材质与重复纹样制造温度。", "signature": [ "重复的民间织物纹样作为底纹或分隔带", "流苏、编结、粗织线一类的手工质感", "赭石、陶土、亚麻与苔绿构成的低饱和土色系" ], "when": [ "品牌围绕手工、自然材质或旅行叙事展开", "需要一种温暖、非企业化的观感来区别于通用模板", "内容本身包含可授权使用的纹样或工艺素材" ], "when_not": [ "纹样来源不明或涉及特定族群传统而未取得授权", "界面以数据与操作为主，密集纹样会干扰扫读", "只是想让页面\"有氛围\"，于是把纹样铺满所有区域" ], "tradeoff": "能带来温度与手工感，代价是纹样会占用视觉带宽并压低文字对比度，而且素材的文化来源需要认真对待，不能当作免费装饰。", "comparison": { "focus": "用手工与织物的质感表达随性与温度", "mechanism": "重复民间纹样、编结质感与土色系层叠", "cost": "纹样占用视觉带宽，且来源须确认授权" }, "sources": [ { "id": "boho-wikipedia", "title": "Wikipedia · Boho-chic", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boho-chic", "claim": "该条目把 boho-chic 描述为汲取波西米亚与嬉皮影响的风格，自 1990 年代初出现并反复回潮，在 2005 年前后达到高峰；本词条据此确认这一视觉取向的来源与时间线，其中关于设计用法的判断属编辑意见。", "checkedAt": "2026-09-16", "archive": { "lookupUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260916*/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boho-chic", "status": "unconfirmed", "checkedAt": "2026-09-16T13:02:27.248Z", "error": "status-request-failed", "jobId": "spn2-d6bbcfdfe1d149d9328a1b6617e9abc38b460204" } }, { "id": "boho-bohemianism", "title": "Wikipedia · Bohemianism", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemianism", "claim": "该条目说明\"波西米亚\"指一种非常规、带艺术与游历色彩的生活方式，而非某个具体的装饰体系；本词条据此划定边界：图形语言借用的是这一联想，不等同于该生活方式本身。", "checkedAt": "2026-09-16", "archive": { "lookupUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260916*/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemianism", "status": "unconfirmed", "checkedAt": "2026-09-16T13:23:52.164Z", "error": "status-request-failed", "jobId": "spn2-b13a195781a41c329acd63b8a9ffb7a9b63fc7d1" } } ], "relations": [ { "target": "memphis", "kind": "alternative", "condition": "需要一种图案密集、反极简的视觉语言", "reason": "孟菲斯用撞色与涂鸦式几何制造玩闹感，波西米亚用自然材质与重复织物纹样制造温度，两者的情绪指向不同。", "basis": "editorial" }, { "target": "maximalism", "kind": "related", "condition": "画面刻意保持高密度的纹样与层叠", "reason": "极繁主义描述\"多\"这一策略本身，波西米亚是其中一种带特定素材来源与色域的具体表现。", "basis": "editorial" }, { "target": "inclusive-design", "kind": "conflicts_when", "condition": "正文或表单控件直接压在密集纹样底上", "reason": "纹样让背景亮度持续变化，低视力用户与阅读障碍用户最先失去可读性。", "basis": "editorial" } ], "rules": [ { "when": "使用来自特定民族或地区传统的纹样", "instruction": "确认素材来源与使用授权，并在署名或说明中写明出处，而不是当作通用装饰直接取用。", "strength": "must", "basis": "editorial" }, { "when": "纹样出现在正文、表单或数据区域的背景中", "instruction": "为这些区域铺一层足够不透明的底色，并按纹样最亮与最暗处分别验证对比度。", "strength": "must", "basis": "editorial" } ], "visual": { "tokens": { "surface": "#f1e7d8", "ink": "#3b2f25", "accent": "#b06a3b", "radiusPx": 10, "shadow": "0 2px 8px rgba(59, 47, 37, 0.14)" }, "tokenScope": "本样例配方：亚麻色底面、深褐墨色与陶土强调色，仅示意该风格的一种取值；实际项目应结合自有纹样重新取色，并单独验证纹样区域上的文字对比度。" }, "demo": null, "version": "0.1.0", "editorialStatus": "drafted", "requirements": [], "demoCapabilities": [], "implementationNote": "本词条尚无可操作示例；插画为编辑示意，其中的纹样是为说明而虚构的，不复制任何特定民族的传统图案。应用到产品前须落实纹样的来源与授权，并实测纹样底上的文字对比度。", "image": { "src": "/images/bohemian.webp", "alt": "一张名为 FIELDNOTES 的虚构页面：赭石与苔绿的织物纹样条带层层叠放，边缘垂着流苏与编结，中间留出亚麻色区域排列灰色占位文本条。" }, "searchTerms": [ "textile pattern", "earth tones", "handmade", "layering", "natural material" ] } }