{
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  "locale": "zh-CN",
  "id": "do-not-disturb",
  "name": {
    "zh": "勿扰模式",
    "en": "Do Not Disturb"
  },
  "page": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/do-not-disturb/",
  "self": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/do-not-disturb.json",
  "alternates": {
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    "query": "https://designvocabulary.com/api/query?lang=zh",
    "guide": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/agents/",
    "llms": "https://designvocabulary.com/llms.txt"
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  "provenance": {
    "sourceBacked": [
      "entry.definition"
    ],
    "editorial": [
      "entry.boundary",
      "entry.signature",
      "entry.when",
      "entry.when_not",
      "entry.tradeoff",
      "entry.comparison",
      "entry.rules",
      "entry.relations",
      "entry.implementationNote",
      "entry.behavior"
    ],
    "scope": "定义参考以上来源；数字界面示例、选择建议、条件关系及配方由本样例编辑，尚未经用户研究验证。",
    "editorialStatus": "drafted",
    "specimenData": "fictional",
    "specimenNote": "示例为原创虚构界面；定义附来源，用法与配方为编辑建议。",
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "dnd-apple-focus",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/set-up-a-focus-iphd6288a67f/ios",
        "title": "Apple Support · Set up a Focus on iPhone",
        "checkedAt": "2026-09-16",
        "archive": {
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          "capturedAt": null,
          "lookupUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260916*/https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/set-up-a-focus-iphd6288a67f/ios"
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    "ordered": false,
    "listDisclaimer": "席位号是编辑位置，不是评分、排名或人气统计；清单未收满时保持原样，不补足。"
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  "entry": {
    "id": "do-not-disturb",
    "type": "interaction",
    "name": {
      "zh": "勿扰模式",
      "en": "Do Not Disturb"
    },
    "aliases": [
      "DND",
      "Focus Mode",
      "专注模式",
      "免打扰"
    ],
    "granularity": "experience",
    "intents": [
      "reduce-interruption",
      "configure"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "通知",
      "打断",
      "静音",
      "例外",
      "专注"
    ],
    "definition": "一个由用户开启的系统级模式：在它生效期间，提醒默认被静音，只有用户事先允许的人与应用仍能穿透；模式结束后被拦下的通知仍可查阅，不会被丢弃。",
    "boundary": "勿扰模式管的是\"提醒的强度\"，不是\"消息的去留\"：被静音的通知必须仍然送达并可查阅，否则它就变成了静默丢弃。它也不是逐个应用的通知开关——那是设置，勿扰是一个可以随时开关、常带时间或地点条件的临时状态。判定标准是\"默认静音 + 明确的例外名单 + 可随时结束\"。用它掩盖真正紧急、需要立即行动的系统告警，不在本词条的做法之内。",
    "signature": [
      "一个开关让提醒整体降级为静默，而不是逐条设置",
      "用户可以事先指定允许穿透的人与应用",
      "模式生效期间状态可见，可随时关闭"
    ],
    "when": [
      "用户需要一段不被打断的时间，而通知的内容并不紧急",
      "打断的代价随情境变化，例如睡眠、驾驶或会议中",
      "少数联系人或应用确实需要在任何时候都能联系到用户"
    ],
    "when_not": [
      "把被静音的通知直接丢弃，用户事后无从得知",
      "用它替代应用层面本应提供的通知分级与频率控制",
      "安全、健康或资金一类必须立即处理的告警也被一并静音"
    ],
    "tradeoff": "把打断的决定权交还给用户，代价是\"该穿透什么\"必须由用户事先配置：例外名单配得太窄会错过要紧的事，配得太宽则等于没有开启。",
    "comparison": {
      "focus": "在一段时间内整体降低提醒的强度",
      "mechanism": "默认静音加上用户事先指定的例外名单",
      "cost": "例外名单的宽窄由用户承担，配置成本不可避免"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "dnd-apple-focus",
        "title": "Apple Support · Set up a Focus on iPhone",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/set-up-a-focus-iphd6288a67f/ios",
        "claim": "该文档说明 Focus 是通过减少干扰帮助用户专注于任务的功能：用户可以临时静音全部通知，或只允许与当前任务相关的特定通知，并让他人与应用知道自己正忙；设置时可分别选择在该模式下允许来自哪些人与哪些应用的通知，并可决定被静音的通知是否仍显示在锁定屏幕上。文档还说明可从控制中心快速开启勿扰。本词条的机制描述据此转述，\"静音不等于丢弃\"的要求属编辑判断。",
        "checkedAt": "2026-09-16",
        "archive": {
          "lookupUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260916*/https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/set-up-a-focus-iphd6288a67f/ios",
          "status": "pending",
          "checkedAt": "2026-09-22T11:59:25.588Z",
          "error": "status-request-failed",
          "jobId": "spn2-e502cdbb62406516be7afead88b4eae68e1ef37c"
        }
      }
    ],
    "relations": [
      {
        "target": "calm-technology",
        "kind": "composes_with",
        "condition": "产品需要在不争夺注意力的前提下继续提供状态",
        "reason": "勿扰模式把打断的阈值交给用户，平静技术主张信息强度应与紧急程度匹配；两者从不同侧面处理同一个注意力问题。",
        "basis": "editorial"
      },
      {
        "target": "notification-center",
        "kind": "composes_with",
        "condition": "模式结束后用户需要回看被静音的通知",
        "reason": "通知中心是被拦下的消息的去处；没有它，静音就无法与丢弃区分开。",
        "basis": "editorial"
      },
      {
        "target": "user-control",
        "kind": "composes_with",
        "condition": "用户希望自行决定何时可以被打断",
        "reason": "这一模式的全部价值就在于把打断的开关交给用户，而不是由产品代为判断。",
        "basis": "editorial"
      },
      {
        "target": "nagging",
        "kind": "conflicts_when",
        "condition": "应用在勿扰模式下仍以\"重要提醒\"为名推送营销或评分请求",
        "reason": "例外机制是为用户真正在意的事保留的；把推广挤进例外名单会让用户彻底不再信任这个开关。",
        "basis": "editorial"
      }
    ],
    "rules": [
      {
        "when": "通知在勿扰模式下被静音",
        "instruction": "仍然投递并保留它，使用户在模式结束后能完整查阅，不要静默丢弃。",
        "strength": "must",
        "basis": "editorial"
      },
      {
        "when": "用户开启了勿扰模式",
        "instruction": "持续显示一个可感知的状态指示，并让关闭的路径与开启一样短。",
        "strength": "must",
        "basis": "editorial"
      }
    ],
    "behavior": {
      "states": [
        "off",
        "on",
        "scheduled"
      ],
      "a11y": [
        "模式状态不只靠颜色或图标表达，另有文字说明",
        "例外名单的设置项可键盘到达，选项含义可被朗读"
      ],
      "motion": "开关切换无需动画；减弱动态偏好下直接切换状态"
    },
    "demo": null,
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "editorialStatus": "drafted",
    "requirements": [],
    "demoCapabilities": [],
    "implementationNote": "本词条尚无可操作示例；插画为编辑示意，展示开关、例外名单与被静音通知的关系，不代表已验证的实现。应用到产品前仍须确认被静音的通知确实仍可查阅，并检查紧急告警是否被错误地一并静音。",
    "image": {
      "src": "/images/do-not-disturb.webp",
      "alt": "一张虚构手机设置界面示意：顶部是一个已开启的勿扰开关，下方是\"允许的人\"与\"允许的应用\"两组带头像与图标的例外条目，屏幕底部是一叠被压暗的通知卡片，表示它们被静音但仍然保留。"
    },
    "searchTerms": [
      "notifications",
      "interruption",
      "silence",
      "exceptions",
      "focus"
    ]
  }
}