{
  "_description": "本文件由 data/ 生成：请改动来源文件，不要改这里。各字段的证据边界见接入指南。",
  "schemaVersion": "1.0.0",
  "kind": "entry",
  "locale": "zh-CN",
  "id": "notification-center",
  "name": {
    "zh": "通知中心",
    "en": "Notification Center"
  },
  "page": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/notification-center/",
  "self": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/notification-center.json",
  "alternates": {
    "zh-CN": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/notification-center.json",
    "en": "https://designvocabulary.com/en/entries/notification-center.json"
  },
  "site": {
    "catalogSchemaVersion": "0.1.0",
    "entries": 137,
    "index": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/index.json",
    "query": "https://designvocabulary.com/api/query?lang=zh",
    "guide": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/agents/",
    "llms": "https://designvocabulary.com/llms.txt"
  },
  "provenance": {
    "sourceBacked": [
      "entry.definition"
    ],
    "editorial": [
      "entry.boundary",
      "entry.signature",
      "entry.when",
      "entry.when_not",
      "entry.tradeoff",
      "entry.comparison",
      "entry.rules",
      "entry.relations",
      "entry.implementationNote",
      "entry.behavior"
    ],
    "scope": "定义参考以上来源；数字界面示例、选择建议、条件关系及配方由本样例编辑，尚未经用户研究验证。",
    "editorialStatus": "drafted",
    "specimenData": "fictional",
    "specimenNote": "示例为原创虚构界面；定义附来源，用法与配方为编辑建议。",
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "notifcenter-wikipedia",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notification_Center",
        "title": "Wikipedia · Notification Center",
        "checkedAt": "2026-09-16",
        "archive": {
          "status": "available",
          "confirmed": true,
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260922115522/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notification_Center",
          "capturedAt": "2026-09-22T11:55:22Z",
          "lookupUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260916*/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notification_Center"
        }
      }
    ],
    "lists": [],
    "ordered": false,
    "listDisclaimer": "席位号是编辑位置，不是评分、排名或人气统计；清单未收满时保持原样，不补足。"
  },
  "entry": {
    "id": "notification-center",
    "type": "interaction",
    "name": {
      "zh": "通知中心",
      "en": "Notification Center"
    },
    "aliases": [
      "Notification Shade",
      "Notification Drawer",
      "通知栏",
      "消息中心"
    ],
    "granularity": "component",
    "intents": [
      "inform",
      "reduce-interruption"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "通知",
      "汇总",
      "历史",
      "回看",
      "分组"
    ],
    "definition": "把已经送达的通知汇集到一处、按时间或来源排列，供用户在自己方便的时候回看、展开处理或清除；它是通知的去处，而不是通知的发生地。",
    "boundary": "通知中心与通知的呈现方式是两件事：横幅、声音与角标决定\"当时有多响\"，通知中心决定\"事后还找不找得到\"。因此被静音的通知仍应进入通知中心——否则静音就等同于丢弃。它也不是收件箱：收件箱里的条目本身就是内容，通知只是指向别处内容的指针，清除通知不应删除它指向的东西。判定标准是\"可回看的已送达通知列表\"，而不是\"一个装着未读红点的抽屉\"。",
    "signature": [
      "已送达的通知按时间或来源汇集在一个固定位置",
      "每条通知可以被展开处理，也可以被单独或整体清除",
      "清除通知不会删除它所指向的内容"
    ],
    "when": [
      "通知在用户不方便查看时到达，需要一个事后回看的地方",
      "来源很多，需要按应用或按时间归拢才能读完",
      "产品提供勿扰一类的静音模式，被拦下的消息必须有去处"
    ],
    "when_not": [
      "被静音的通知不进入通知中心，用户事后无从得知",
      "把它当作第二个收件箱，清除通知就删除了原始内容",
      "列表长期堆满永不过期的营销消息，真正要紧的事被淹没"
    ],
    "tradeoff": "把打断与记录分开，让通知可以安静地到达而不丢失，代价是这个列表会膨胀：条目越多，用户越倾向于整体清空，于是真正要紧的一条也被一并清掉。",
    "comparison": {
      "focus": "让已送达的通知在事后仍可被找到与处理",
      "mechanism": "按时间或来源汇总的可清除列表",
      "cost": "列表膨胀后用户倾向整体清空"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "notifcenter-wikipedia",
        "title": "Wikipedia · Notification Center",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notification_Center",
        "claim": "该条目把通知中心记载为 iOS 与 macOS 等系统中汇总通知的功能，并描述了按应用分组、把选定应用的通知延后到设定时间以单条汇总形式送达，以及在通知到达时把对应应用静音一小时或一整天等行为；本词条据此转述\"汇总与回看\"的机制，取舍判断属编辑意见。",
        "checkedAt": "2026-09-16",
        "archive": {
          "lookupUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260916*/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notification_Center",
          "status": "available",
          "checkedAt": "2026-09-22T11:54:57.222Z",
          "jobId": "spn2-4bed19926bf301409ed91dda4b859a46f86a8c16",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260922115522/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notification_Center",
          "timestamp": "20260922115522"
        }
      }
    ],
    "relations": [
      {
        "target": "do-not-disturb",
        "kind": "composes_with",
        "condition": "勿扰模式静音了部分通知",
        "reason": "通知中心是被静音消息的去处；两者配合才能做到\"不打断但不丢失\"。",
        "basis": "editorial"
      },
      {
        "target": "status-message",
        "kind": "alternative",
        "condition": "决定一条信息应当就地提示还是进入通知中心",
        "reason": "状态消息属于当前任务、随任务结束而消失；通知中心承载跨任务、跨时间仍需被看到的信息。",
        "basis": "editorial"
      },
      {
        "target": "calm-technology",
        "kind": "composes_with",
        "condition": "产品希望在不争夺注意力的前提下让信息可查",
        "reason": "把\"送达\"与\"打断\"分开，正是让状态持续可查而不持续打扰的做法。",
        "basis": "editorial"
      },
      {
        "target": "nagging",
        "kind": "conflicts_when",
        "condition": "营销与评分请求被持续塞进通知中心且无法按来源关闭",
        "reason": "回看清单一旦被低价值内容填满，用户就会整体忽略它，连要紧的通知也一并失效。",
        "basis": "editorial"
      }
    ],
    "rules": [
      {
        "when": "通知被静音、延后或分组投递",
        "instruction": "仍然把它放入通知中心并保留原始时间，使用户事后能完整看到发生过什么。",
        "strength": "must",
        "basis": "editorial"
      },
      {
        "when": "用户清除一条通知",
        "instruction": "只移除这条提示，不要删除它指向的内容，并让对应内容仍可从原处找到。",
        "strength": "must",
        "basis": "editorial"
      }
    ],
    "behavior": {
      "states": [
        "empty",
        "unread",
        "reviewed"
      ],
      "a11y": [
        "列表是一个有可访问名称的区域，每条通知的时间与来源可被朗读",
        "清除操作可键盘完成，并且不会把焦点丢到页面顶部"
      ],
      "motion": "新通知的进入动画可省略；减弱动态偏好下直接出现"
    },
    "demo": null,
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "editorialStatus": "drafted",
    "requirements": [],
    "demoCapabilities": [],
    "implementationNote": "本词条尚无可操作示例；插画为编辑示意，其中的通知内容均为虚构。应用到产品前仍须确认被静音的通知确实进入列表，并检查清除操作不会连带删除原始内容。",
    "image": {
      "src": "/images/notification-center.webp",
      "alt": "一张虚构手机示意图：从屏幕顶部下拉出的面板中，通知按来源分成三组，每组有一个小图标标题与两三条灰色占位通知卡片，面板右上角是一个清除全部的控件。"
    },
    "searchTerms": [
      "notifications",
      "aggregation",
      "history",
      "review",
      "grouping"
    ]
  }
}