{
  "_description": "本文件由 data/ 生成：请改动来源文件，不要改这里。各字段的证据边界见接入指南。",
  "schemaVersion": "1.0.0",
  "kind": "entry",
  "locale": "zh-CN",
  "id": "start-page",
  "name": {
    "zh": "开始页",
    "en": "Start Page"
  },
  "page": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/start-page/",
  "self": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/start-page.json",
  "alternates": {
    "zh-CN": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/start-page.json",
    "en": "https://designvocabulary.com/en/entries/start-page.json"
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    "catalogSchemaVersion": "0.1.0",
    "entries": 137,
    "index": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/index.json",
    "query": "https://designvocabulary.com/api/query?lang=zh",
    "guide": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/agents/",
    "llms": "https://designvocabulary.com/llms.txt"
  },
  "provenance": {
    "sourceBacked": [
      "entry.definition"
    ],
    "editorial": [
      "entry.boundary",
      "entry.signature",
      "entry.when",
      "entry.when_not",
      "entry.tradeoff",
      "entry.comparison",
      "entry.rules",
      "entry.relations",
      "entry.implementationNote",
      "entry.behavior"
    ],
    "scope": "定义参考以上来源；数字界面示例、选择建议、条件关系及配方由本样例编辑，尚未经用户研究验证。",
    "editorialStatus": "drafted",
    "specimenData": "fictional",
    "specimenNote": "示例为原创虚构界面；定义附来源，用法与配方为编辑建议。",
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "start-govuk",
        "url": "https://design-system.service.gov.uk/patterns/start-using-a-service/",
        "title": "GOV.UK Design System · Start using a service",
        "checkedAt": "2026-09-16",
        "archive": {
          "status": "available",
          "confirmed": true,
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260916132652/https://design-system.service.gov.uk/patterns/start-using-a-service/",
          "capturedAt": "2026-09-16T13:26:52Z",
          "lookupUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260916*/https://design-system.service.gov.uk/patterns/start-using-a-service/"
        }
      }
    ],
    "lists": [],
    "ordered": false,
    "listDisclaimer": "席位号是编辑位置，不是评分、排名或人气统计；清单未收满时保持原样，不补足。"
  },
  "entry": {
    "id": "start-page",
    "type": "layout",
    "name": {
      "zh": "开始页",
      "en": "Start Page"
    },
    "aliases": [
      "Start Point",
      "Service Start Page",
      "服务起始页",
      "开始使用页"
    ],
    "granularity": "page",
    "intents": [
      "organize-content",
      "reduce-complexity"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "服务入口",
      "适用条件",
      "准备材料",
      "政务",
      "开始按钮"
    ],
    "definition": "正式流程开始之前的一页说明：这项服务能办什么、是否适用于你、需要准备哪些材料、大概要多久、有没有费用，读完之后只有一个\"开始\"入口。",
    "boundary": "开始页不是着陆页：着陆页要说服访客选择这个产品，开始页假设用户已经决定要办，只负责让他们判断自己是否适用、是否准备好。它也不是流程的第一步：填写还没有开始，页面上不应出现表单字段。它承担的是\"避免用户走到一半才发现缺材料\"，因此页面上的条件必须是真实且完整的；把关键限制留到流程中间再说，会把成本转嫁给用户。",
    "signature": [
      "用一句话说明这项服务办什么",
      "适用条件、所需材料、耗时与费用被明确列出",
      "页面只有一个主要入口，通常是\"开始\"按钮"
    ],
    "when": [
      "流程较长或需要预先准备材料，中途退出代价高",
      "并非所有人都适用，需要先给出判断依据",
      "服务由多个入口进入，需要一个统一的说明页"
    ],
    "when_not": [
      "流程只有一两步、随时可退出，额外一页只是拖慢",
      "把营销文案塞进开始页，掩盖真实的条件与费用",
      "页面列出的条件并不完整，关键限制留到流程中间才出现"
    ],
    "tradeoff": "提前说清条件能减少中途放弃与错误提交，代价是所有用户都要多经过一页；页面越长，已经熟悉流程的人越容易直接略过它。",
    "comparison": {
      "focus": "让用户在开始前判断自己是否适用、是否准备好",
      "mechanism": "一页说明加单一的开始入口，没有表单字段",
      "cost": "所有人都要多经过一页"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "start-govuk",
        "title": "GOV.UK Design System · Start using a service",
        "url": "https://design-system.service.gov.uk/patterns/start-using-a-service/",
        "claim": "该模式规定服务的起始点应\"给用户恰好足够的信息，让他们理解这项服务做什么、是否满足自己的需要\"，并要求公共服务从 GOV.UK 的内容页开始，以便被搜索与导航找到；本词条的内容清单据此转述，其余取舍属编辑意见。",
        "checkedAt": "2026-09-16",
        "archive": {
          "lookupUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260916*/https://design-system.service.gov.uk/patterns/start-using-a-service/",
          "status": "available",
          "checkedAt": "2026-09-16T13:25:34.531Z",
          "jobId": "spn2-48f93b0a3d733d60133d014ef13a0ae0373ebca4",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260916132652/https://design-system.service.gov.uk/patterns/start-using-a-service/",
          "timestamp": "20260916132652"
        }
      }
    ],
    "relations": [
      {
        "target": "wizard",
        "kind": "composes_with",
        "condition": "开始页之后是一个分步骤的填写流程",
        "reason": "开始页交代前提与准备，向导负责把填写拆成步骤；两者一前一后，职责不重叠。",
        "basis": "editorial"
      },
      {
        "target": "landing-page",
        "kind": "alternative",
        "condition": "决定这一页是用来说服还是用来准备",
        "reason": "着陆页面向尚未决定的访客，开始页面向已经决定要办的用户；把两者合并会让条件被营销语气稀释。",
        "basis": "editorial"
      },
      {
        "target": "hidden-costs",
        "kind": "conflicts_when",
        "condition": "费用或必备材料没有在开始页写明，直到流程后段才出现",
        "reason": "开始页的存在意义就是提前暴露成本；把成本推后会把它变成隐藏费用。",
        "basis": "editorial"
      }
    ],
    "rules": [
      {
        "when": "服务有适用条件、费用或时限",
        "instruction": "在开始页完整列出，包括不适用的情形与替代办法，而不是只写适用的一面。",
        "strength": "must",
        "basis": "editorial"
      },
      {
        "when": "用户可能从搜索结果或站外链接直接进入流程",
        "instruction": "让流程的第一步也能回到开始页，并把开始页作为服务的规范入口。",
        "strength": "recommend",
        "basis": "editorial"
      }
    ],
    "behavior": {
      "states": [
        "idle",
        "started"
      ],
      "a11y": [
        "开始入口是链接或按钮，名称说明它会开始什么",
        "条件与材料用真正的列表标记，便于读屏逐项浏览"
      ],
      "motion": "无动效"
    },
    "demo": null,
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "editorialStatus": "drafted",
    "requirements": [],
    "demoCapabilities": [],
    "implementationNote": "本词条尚无可操作示例；插画为编辑示意，展示这一页的内容分区，不代表已验证的实现。应用到产品前仍须确认页面列出的条件、费用与耗时与流程中的实际要求一致。",
    "image": {
      "src": "/images/start-page.webp",
      "alt": "一张名为 FIELDNOTES 的虚构服务说明页示意：顶部是一行灰色占位标题条，下方分成\"这项服务做什么\"\"是否适用\"\"需要准备什么\"三组带项目符号的占位条，页面底部只有一个主要按钮。"
    },
    "searchTerms": [
      "service entry",
      "eligibility",
      "what you need",
      "public service",
      "start button"
    ]
  }
}