{ "_description": "本文件由 data/ 生成：请改动来源文件，不要改这里。各字段的证据边界见接入指南。", "schemaVersion": "1.0.0", "kind": "entry", "locale": "zh-CN", "id": "sustainable-design", "name": { "zh": "可持续设计", "en": "Sustainable Design" }, "page": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/sustainable-design/", "self": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/sustainable-design.json", "alternates": { "zh-CN": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/sustainable-design.json", "en": "https://designvocabulary.com/en/entries/sustainable-design.json" }, "site": { "catalogSchemaVersion": "0.1.0", "entries": 158, "index": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/entries/index.json", "query": "https://designvocabulary.com/api/query?lang=zh", "guide": "https://designvocabulary.com/zh/agents/", "llms": "https://designvocabulary.com/llms.txt" }, "provenance": { "sourceBacked": [ "entry.definition" ], "editorial": [ "entry.boundary", "entry.signature", "entry.when", "entry.when_not", "entry.tradeoff", "entry.comparison", "entry.rules", "entry.relations", "entry.implementationNote", "entry.philosophy" ], "scope": "定义参考以上来源；数字界面示例、选择建议、条件关系及配方由本样例编辑，尚未经用户研究验证。", "editorialStatus": "drafted", "specimenData": "fictional", "specimenNote": "示例为原创虚构界面；定义附来源，用法与配方为编辑建议。", "sources": [ { "id": "w3c-wsg", "url": "https://www.w3.org/TR/2026/DNOTE-web-sustainability-guidelines-20260703/", "title": "W3C · Web Sustainability Guidelines (Group Note Draft)", "checkedAt": "2026-09-15", "archive": { "status": "available", "confirmed": true, "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260916055800/https://www.w3.org/TR/2026/DNOTE-web-sustainability-guidelines-20260703/", "capturedAt": "2026-09-16T05:58:00Z", "lookupUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260915*/https://www.w3.org/TR/2026/DNOTE-web-sustainability-guidelines-20260703/" } }, { "id": "webdev-compression", "url": "https://web.dev/articles/reduce-network-payloads-using-text-compression", "title": "web.dev · Reduce network payloads using text compression", "checkedAt": "2026-09-15", 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Sustainability" ], "granularity": "experience", "intents": [ "reduce-resource-use", "extend-device-life" ], "tags": [ "资源消耗", "页面重量", "能耗", "设备寿命", "加载体积" ], "definition": "在设计数字产品时主动降低其在整个生命周期中对传输字节、计算与设备的资源需求,包括产品鼓励的使用行为,而不是靠更换设备来维持体验。", "boundary": "不等同于平静技术:平静技术优化的是信息是否打断用户注意力,可持续设计优化的是传输字节、计算与设备寿命等资源开销,两者可以共存但目标不同。也不等同于笼统的环保口号——每一项改动都应以实测传输字节等指标为依据,能耗或碳排放数字须注明所依据的模型,不可当作精确测量结果宣称。", "signature": [ "改动前后测量实际传输字节数,而非凭直觉判断", "优先让现有旧设备能继续完成核心任务,减少强制升级", "能耗或碳排放说法标注为特定模型的估算值,而非实测事实" ], "when": [ "产品的流量、耗电或发热已成为用户或运营侧的实际痛点", "设计评审需要在视觉效果与传输字节、计算成本之间取舍", "目标用户群体中存在大量低端或使用年限较长的设备" ], "when_not": [ "把可持续当作营销口号,却未测量任何实际字节或能耗数据", "把某个碳排放模型的估算值当作精确测量结果对外宣称", "为降低资源开销而牺牲无障碍访问或核心功能的可用性" ], "tradeoff": "降低资源需求往往要求减少视觉效果、动画或高分辨率素材,需要与体验目标、品牌表达和无障碍需求权衡。", "comparison": { "focus": "产品在整个生命周期中消耗的资源:传输字节、计算与设备", "mechanism": "先测量资源开销,再针对性精简资源并延长设备可用期限", "cost": "需要持续测量而非一次性优化,且能耗与碳排放数据本身存在模型不确定性" }, "sources": [ { "id": "w3c-wsg", "title": "W3C · Web Sustainability Guidelines (Group Note Draft)", "url": "https://www.w3.org/TR/2026/DNOTE-web-sustainability-guidelines-20260703/", "claim": "该文件于2026-07-03发布为候选说明(Group Note Draft),明确尚非W3C推荐标准;文中给出精简代码与数据文件、减少不必要计算、以及避免计划性淘汰并尽量保持旧设备兼容性等具体准则。", "checkedAt": "2026-09-15", "archive": { "lookupUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260915*/https://www.w3.org/TR/2026/DNOTE-web-sustainability-guidelines-20260703/", "status": "available", "checkedAt": "2026-09-22T14:48:25.040Z", "jobId": "spn2-7f00789ec778634d39998502ca32d353d9c55ed5", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260916055800/https://www.w3.org/TR/2026/DNOTE-web-sustainability-guidelines-20260703/", "timestamp": "20260916055800" } }, { "id": "webdev-compression", "title": "web.dev · Reduce network payloads using text compression", "url": "https://web.dev/articles/reduce-network-payloads-using-text-compression", "claim": "说明对CSS、JavaScript、HTML等文本类资源做压缩与精简,可将其传输字节减少约六到八成,是控制页面传输重量的具体做法。", "checkedAt": "2026-09-15", "archive": { "lookupUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260915*/https://web.dev/articles/reduce-network-payloads-using-text-compression", "status": "available", "checkedAt": "2026-09-16T05:56:53.760Z", "jobId": "spn2-bdca21e4614b32857643e11962b7b49e8a7f6f24", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260916055719/https://web.dev/articles/optimizing-content-efficiency-optimize-encoding-and-transfer", "timestamp": "20260916055719" } } ], "relations": [ { "target": "calm-technology", "kind": "related", "condition": "同时关注注意力与资源开销时", "reason": "平静技术优化的是打断与注意力,可持续设计优化的是传输字节与设备寿命等资源;目标不同,应分别评估,不应互相替代。", "basis": "editorial" }, { "target": "privacy-by-design", "kind": "related", "condition": "决定默认收集与传输哪些数据时", "reason": "减少默认收集与传输的数据量,往往同时降低传输字节与用户暴露的隐私风险。", "basis": "editorial" }, { "target": "universal-design", "kind": "composes_with", "condition": "为处于不同设备与网络条件的用户设计核心体验时", "reason": "让旧设备与弱网络下的用户仍能完成核心任务,与泛用设计追求的可达成目标一致。", "basis": "editorial" } ], "rules": [ { "when": "评审新增素材或功能对资源的影响", "instruction": "先测量它对传输字节数的实际影响,再决定是否精简、延迟加载或替换方案。", "strength": "must", "basis": "editorial" }, { "when": "对外描述能耗或碳排放", "instruction": "注明该数字来自某个具体模型的估算并写出模型名称,不得作为实测事实呈现。", "strength": "must", "basis": "editorial" }, { "when": "为长期维护设计交互与视觉", "instruction": "优先保证功能可在现有旧设备上继续使用,避免默认以更新设备为前提。", "strength": "recommend", "basis": "editorial" } ], "philosophy": { "values": [ "资源节制", "长期可用性" ], "tension": "视觉与功能丰富度同资源开销之间的取舍", "questions": [ "这项改动增加或减少了多少可测量的传输字节、计算开销?", "这个体验是否要求用户更换设备才能继续使用?", "能耗或碳排放的说法是否标注了所依据的模型?" ] }, "demo": null, "version": "0.1.0", "editorialStatus": "drafted", "requirements": [], "demoCapabilities": [], "implementationNote": "本条目尚无可操作的演示;配图为编辑性示意图。应用到具体产品前,必须实测该产品的传输字节、真实设备上的能耗与性能表现,不能直接套用本条目中的示例数字。", "image": { "src": "/images/sustainable-design.webp", "alt": "一张编辑插画:画面左侧是虚构的FIELDNOTES页面,右侧一排秤砣状方块从左到右逐渐变小,并配有简洁的叶片图案与一台仍在使用的旧款设备剪影。" }, "searchTerms": [ "resource use", "page weight", "energy use", "device longevity", "asset weight" ] } }